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Maurice Maréchal
Maurice Maréchal (3 October 1892 – 19 April 1964) was a French classical cellist.
Maurice Maréchal was born in Dijon at the home of his parents, Jules Jacques Maréchal, an employee for Posts and Telegraphs, and Martha Justine Morier. After studying at the conservatory in his hometown, in 1905 he entered the Paris Conservatory where he won his first cello award in 1911.
==World War I==
Three years later, France entered World War I, and Maréchal was drafted. He recorded his daily routine from August 1914 to February 1919 in his diaries, and recounted how two carpenter comrades carved him a rudimentary wooden cello from an ammunition box, with which he played for religious services and for officers.〔Conservé au musée des instruments du Conservatoire de Paris.〕〔Son instrument porte les signatures de Ferdinand Foch, Henri Gouraud, Charles Mangin et Philippe Pétain.〕
While in the service he met other musicians, including Gustave Cloëz, Lucien Durosoir, André Caplet and Henri Lemoine, and formed with them a small ensemble that performed before the officer staff. Maréchal was awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1916,〔(son dossier sur LEONORE. )〕 and was an Officer of the Legion of Honour.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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